
Explaining Megabytes, and Megahertz in Computer Kilobits
It gets a bit confusing to laymen when faced with megabytes and terabytes and other terms when it comes to deciding on what equipment to buy.
Mega What?
A byte is the amount of computer memory needed to store data on the size of a character as an "A" So if you want to store the word "cool" on your computer, this will address 4 bytes of space.
A Kilobyte, which is a thousand bytes, equivalent to about half a page of typed text. A kilobit is one-eighth of a kilobyte, because each byte is composed of eight bits. A kilobit is a term mostly used to indicate dial-up modem speeds.
A megabyte is a million bytes, so you could store the text of a great best-selling novel thick throughout this report. A megabyte is actually 2 to the power of 20, which is 1,048,576. You can view this number reflects at a time when checking file sizes and can be confusing when trying to determine the exact size of a unit hard disk.
One gigabyte is a billion bytes, equivalent to a thousand novels, and a terabyte can hold a million novels. A gigabyte is precisely 2 to the power of 30, which is 1,073,741,824 bytes.
Text uses relatively little memory. Photographs, films and songs tend to use more. A photograph is usually used a couple of megabytes, a music track from a similar amount, and a movie can use up to a gigabyte or two, and a movie consists of a sequence of pictures, usually displayed at 25 frames per second or more.
How memory works.
Memory is very simple. It's just a huge pile of electronic switches. Each switch is on or off. Each "switch" called a little. 8 of these bits are a byte. These 8 bits are a code that the computer translates text, graphics, music, etc. For example, the letter "J" on memory is performed by the code 1001011, where 1 means that the switch is on, and means 0 is off. Each megabyte is composed of about 8 million of these microscopic switches.
Hard disk space is also known as memory, but it works a little differently, in which the bits are stored in the magnetic and not as a switch, but these bits are always transferred to the "change" the type of memory, known as (random access memory), RAM before computer uses really.
Megahertz.
The speed of a computer is measured in Megahertz, which is a measure of how many times for operations second team can do. A computer that runs at 2.8 GHz can do operations on the rate of 2800 million times per second. That's pretty fast.
RAM, memory, usually has its own code of speed that is slower than the speed of the main computer. This is because the core team has to tell memory to send data and when to stop, and at the same time you have to do other things as the calculation using these data, so that the needs of the higher speed.
The amazing thing about computers is the incredible speed that everything takes place. The fact that this rate is increasing all the time is even more incredible mind.
The future is going to be interesting!
About the Author
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Duncan Kelly
Bits & Bytes – Loading Programs Into Memory
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Computer Memory Saver $9.99 Saves the memory of the on-board vehicle computer when the battery is disconnected. Plugs into cigarette lighter. Use with 9 volt alkaline battery (not included). |
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SB Byte Complete Family Pack $30 Download the SB Byte Complete Family Pack font for Mac or Windows in OpenType, TrueType or PostScript format. |
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9 Volt Battery Computer Memory Saver $13.95 Automotive computer memory retaining tool designed to maintain the memory of the on-board vehicle computer (CCU) when the power source (battery) is disconnected. Use of this tool when changing or interrupting the power source prevents loss of certain driveability codes, keyless entry codes, digital radio setting, cellular phone settings and other memory related functions. Prevents loss of radio function on anti-theft radio systems. ? Use with 9 volt alkaline batteryBy Kastar Hand Tools. |
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Princeton Tec Byte Headlamp $19.95 The deceptively small Princeton Tec Byte headlamp packs a powerful punch thanks to its Maxbright LED. Single Maxbright LED outputs 35 lumens to light up your nighttime activities; Maxbright LED throws light up to 35m on high and 15m on low. Use the single standard red LED to preserve your night vision while on the trail or hanging around camp; red LED throws light up to 7m. Single-arm ratcheting head pivots up and down, providing a wide range of motion so you can aim the beam wherever you need it. Princeton Tec Byte headlamp features a large push-button switch that is easy to operate. Operates on 2 AAA batteries (included), which provide up to 2 hrs. of burn time on high and 96 hrs. on low; using the red LED the batteries provide up to 146 hrs. of operation. IPX4 water resistance protects against splashing water. |
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Memory Foam $9.99 The bendable MEMORY FOAM wrist rest from HandStands is a quality computer accessory |
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Tellabs 5385 Time Slot Intherchang Module-byte 815385 $48.15 Tellabs 5385 Time Slot Intherchang Module-byte 815385 |
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Gateway 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 16MB Memory Upgrade $11.99 Gateway 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 16MB FPM |
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Gateway 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 32MB Memory Upgrade $15.99 Gateway 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 32MB FPM |
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Gateway 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 4MB Memory Upgrade $11.99 Gateway 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 4MB FPM |
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Gateway 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 8MB Memory Upgrade $15.99 Gateway 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 8MB FPM |
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DSR Automotive Computer Memory Saver $26.95 ? This accessory connector plugs the OBD II head into the car?s OBD II source? Insert the male connector into an external power-source to save the electrical settings within the vehicle when the battery is disconnected? Protects vehicle fault codes, drivability codes, keyless entry codes and digital radio settings |
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Gateway 4DX Series 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 16MB 70ns FPM SIMM 144-pin Memory $11.99 Gateway 4DX Series 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 16MB 70ns FPM SIMM 144-pin Memory |
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Gateway 4DX Series 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 32MB 60ns FPM SIMM 5v 72-pin Memory $15.99 Gateway 4DX Series 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 32MB 60ns FPM SIMM 5v 72-pin Memory |
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Gateway 4DX Series 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 4MB 60ns FPM SIMM 5v 72-pin Memory $11.99 Gateway 4DX Series 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 4MB 60ns FPM SIMM 5v 72-pin Memory |
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Gateway 4DX Series 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 8MB 60ns FPM SIMM 5v Memory $13 Gateway 4DX Series 4DX2 -50 Mini Computer 8MB 60ns FPM SIMM 5v Memory |
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Apple Mac mini Desktop Computer 1.42GHz 80GB (M9687B/A) 1GB DDR-333 (PC2700) Memory Kit $39.98 Apple Mac mini Desktop Computer 1.42GHz 80GB (M9687B/A) 1GB DDR-333 (PC2700) Memory Kit |
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Apple Mac mini Desktop Computer 1.42GHz 80GB (M9687B/A) 512MB DDR-333 (PC2700) Memory $19.99 Apple Mac mini Desktop Computer 1.42GHz 80GB (M9687B/A) 512MB DDR-333 (PC2700) Memory |
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Apple Mac mini Desktop Computer 1.42GHz 80GB (M9687B/B) 1GB DDR-333 (PC2700) Memory Kit $39.98 Apple Mac mini Desktop Computer 1.42GHz 80GB (M9687B/B) 1GB DDR-333 (PC2700) Memory Kit |
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